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Holiday reading for beekeepers

We’d had our mini-moon – two nights in a B&B in Devon off Vouchercloud – but she wanted a week in the sun, on a beach.  As the Summer progressed it became more evident that I could not persuade her that this exotic dream could be achieved by me offering to pack up the tent and drive us down the M5 to a deluxe* Cornish campsite.

* i.e. it has nice clean loos.

A week before the Greek voted on their new government and whether they would stay in the Euro, we booked our last minute honeymoon to Skiathos.  It was the only place that met my wife’s criteria for relative luxury and my pursuit of a good deal.

On a side note, I read a few weeks ago in A Short History Of The Honeybee, that the word honeymoon comes from a tradition of newly-married couples drinking honeymead for the first month of their marriage in order to increase the likelihood of having a boy.

For my new wife, lying next to a pool in soaring temperatures is like some kind of spiritual retreat.  But for me, such holidays are like an M&S meal for two, it tastes good but it only feeds the body.  Camping near beaches in Cornwall is my Zen and, like a home-cooked meal, feeds my body and soul.

Whilst my fellow holiday makers worshipped the sun, tested their brains on Sudoku puzzles, read The Mirror and books with people like Richard Branson and Steve Jobs on the cover, I had brought the adult version of The Famous Five – proper old-school adventure with some big words thrown in for good measure.  (My wife had banned me from reading beekeeping books due to me waking her up on two consecutive nights with bee-related, anxiety nightmares).

Holiday reading for beekeepers

I had come across The Border Trilogy by Cormac McCarthy whilst browsing in Waterstones.  A few words spun off the back cover which prompted me to buy it: desolate, beautiful, award-winning, two cowboys, drifters, journey, coming-of-age (I relate to the coming-of-age thing despite coming-up-to 40.  Is that true of all early-middle-aged men these days?).  The only word missing was bromance.  I half recognised one title in the trilogy, All The Pretty Horses, and I recognised some other books he had written: The Road, No Country For Old Men.

I haven’t read enough books to know if it’s a “masterpiece” or a “landmark in American literature”, but it contained wisdom and meaning and made me want to jump on a horse and travel.  Unfortunately, if I did that back home in Bristol, people would just think I was crazy.  In fact, many of the things I dream about doing would mark me out as crazy, so I’ll stick to my backyard beekeeping adventures … and then I will appear relatively sane!

I checked the bees as soon as I got home (it had been two weeks).  They looked good from the outside.  The clip below is of my newest colony (the swarm I hived three weeks ago).  I’ll let you know what I found in my next post … Proud Dad.

 

An encouraging(?) email

Sometimes I am not sure if friends are encouraging or just a bit too jubilant when things go wrong.  This email arrived a few days ago …

“It seems bees are all the rage, the National Trust is selling a book on bee basics.  It includes a few handy tips and 8 don’ts. Number 3 is don’t let your bees swarm, number 4 don’t upset the neighbours (swarming bees in their garden is a no no), I can see these little insects are a real commitment, bring on the baby!!!”

 Note: My new wife is pregnant.

Postscript: For an update you might want to read Proud Dad.

Warning – novice beekeeper alert

I inspected my TWO hives on Sunday with some trepidation.

Hive A: My hopes were raised when I looked in the old hive (the one that swarmed 5 weeks ago) and I saw white “stuff” at the bottom of some of the cells.  To a desperate, novice beekeeper, they looked a bit like uncapped larvae. To members of the Beekeeping Forum, with no emotional attachment to my hives, it was definetly granulated honey stores.  In conclusion, there may, or maynot, be a newly-laying Queen. Advice from beekeepers welcome.

Hive B: The newly hived swarm seemed to be doing nicely.  The first thing that amazed me was that they had drunk all the sugar syrup I had given them.  They had drawn out most of the frames and were starting to fill them with nectar and pollen.  I was hoping to see eggs, but it was 5pm, the light was poor and I could not see any.  The only worry about this hive is that Dad report enormous amounts of activity at about 1.30pm and he showed me some photos and it looked like they might have been planning to swarm.  So this might be a Queenless hive too.  Advice appreciated.

This is my first year of beekeeping and it’s even more complex than I originally thought.  Four days of training, some experience and numerous books had not shown me any photos of granulated stores or given me a definitive answer on what to do in the circumstances I have described in a number of posts.  There is a constant uncertainty around not having a laying Queen and further swarming.  I had hoped to be an OK beekeeper in my first year and make 2-3 supers of honey. I am now seeing this period as a huge learning experience.

I am going to phone a friend.

Original hive / brood box frame / no brood / granulated honey in centre / honey stores around the edge:

granulated stores

Newly hived swarm / drawing out new comb:

new hive brood frame

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Hiving a swarm … again

I had already hived a swarm which had absconded the next day and I was at the peak of my exhaustion from 14 bee stings the previous day, but when I heard my new beekeeper friend, Pete, had caught a large (size of a football), prime swarm from one of his hives, I was keen to give it another go.

We shook and swept his swarm into my hive and I fed them 12 pints of sugar syrup (1:1, sugar to water) using a 12 pint jumbo beehive feeder. There was some drizzle during the day and the forecast for the next few days was not good, so I hoped they would want to anywhere and they would stay this time. When I got home that evening I had the satisfied glow of a job well done.

Seven days later and they are still their hurrah! A success.

Smoking the swarm (which was caught in a nuc box):

Hiving a swarm 1

 Shaking bees into their new home:

Hiving a swarm 2

 Bees flying everywhere:

Hiving a swarm 3

Postscript: If you want to find out if they stayed this time, please read Warning – Novice Beekeeper Alert.

Bee stings – numbers 2 to 15

Even walking through long grass brings me out in a skin rash … so perhaps I should have known better.

I had become blasé.  When we next went to check on Darren’s hives, I tucked my jeans into my socks and put the top half of the bee jacket on.

I already knew from experience that my jeans were not bee proof and I was rather nervous as Darren’s bees tried penetrating my button fly, only half of which were done up.  I have noticed bees make a high pitch whine when they are stuck or in the process of stinging you.  I hoped the whining sound coming from my fly was just a stuck bee.

And then it happened.  I got stung where there was only a thin layer of sock.  No not there, the sock on my foot.

The other bees identified my weak spot and in text book fashion my ankle was attacked by several bees, then my other ankle, then the top of my upper thighs!!

I made my excuses to Darren and headed to the other end of his garden.

I counted about 7 stings in one ankle, 4 in the other and 3 in my thigh.  I pulled about 30 bee stings out of my clothes.  What had Darren just said, it takes 200 bee stings to kill you … or was it 20?

A bee stingbee sting My swollen foot the next daybee sting reaction

I woke up the next morning at 6am with my ankles itching like crazy, my ankle swollen so that it looked like an elephants, bruising and an over welcoming feeling of tiredness.  Later that day, I felt slightly feverish and it was all I could do to hive a swarm of bees that a new bee friend had caught the previous day.  Honeymoon arrangements will have to wait!

My pregnant wife, who has a natural tendency to negate my feelings at the best of times, told me to man-up.  She will be horrified by the following analogy: Like a hippy woman approaching labour and not wanting to use any drugs or an epidural, I initially resisted anti-histamine pills or cream.  But 24 hours later I was smoothing in cream like it was suntan lotion.

Three days later, I was still exhausted, swollen, itchy and bruised.

I have been reading Beekeeping by Ron Brown over recent weeks.  He has a whole section on the make-up of bee venom (pages 131-134) which I have learnt is made up of: several toxic substances, several agents that help the venom spread around the body, protein irritants, steroids and an alarm pheromone.  Crikey!

Ron explains there are two types of people, those who produce more immunoglobulin G (IgG) and those who produce more immunoglobulin E (IgE).  Asthma and hayfever sufferers tend to produce more IgE (that’s me!) and this group of people suffer progressively worse from stings.  Those people who produce more IgG build up their resistance to stings.

He says that no beekeeper needs to give up because of an allergy because it is possible to have immunotherapy which results in becoming someone who produces more IgG.  I will have to look into this!

I also need to reduce the amount of stings I get in the first place so the plan is to: buy a full bee suit and wear wellington boots.  Get kitted-up and be prepared:

Buy beekeeper suits from £37Beekeeper suit

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Hive envy – according to Freud

I braced myself and decided it was time to check out Darren’s hives. I’d showed him mine so, you know, it only seemed fair.

Like most of my friends, Darren is more manly than myself.  He likes making fire, snowboarding at speed and wears chunky, S&M style wrist jewellery.  He likes BIG hives and aggressive bees.  He likes them aggressive as he believes they make more honey.

His garden extends into an allotment.  He describes himself as a low intervention beekeeper and I knew what he meant as we hacked our way through undergrowth to reach his hives.  It was actually quite magical when we got there, not least because his hives towered into the lower braches of the trees … one of the hives was on a triple brood box and full of bees!

Every frame was bursting with bees and filled with eggs, brood, honey and pollen in near perfect form.  As we got to the 33rd and final frame in the brood we found the Queen that he had marked last year.  He had found her last year, picked her up by her legs and marked her with Tipex.  I can’t even pick up a daddy-long-legs by the legs.

The visit re-established my bee-keeping inferiority complex, but it was a useful session.  I now know what eggs look like, how to see them and what a Queen looks like.  She’s a lot longer than the other bees.

Some beautiful wild honeycomb in one of Darren’s hives:

wild honeycomb

A bumbleebee on the wild honeycomb:

bumblebee on wild honeycomb

 

A busy brood box (one of the triple brood box colony):

busy beehive

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The Honey Jubilee – but where’s my Queen?

The Queen is everywhere. On a boat in the rain; standing beside a hula-hooping Grace Jones; her face is even on Tesco’s cupcakes. But while there’s no escaping our long standing monarch, my Queen is nowhere to be seen.

It’s been one month since my hive swarmed and two weeks since the last inspection.  Some expert advice might be needed so I pick up my beekeeping friend, Darren, to provide an extra pair of eyes.

He’s the Harry to my William. While I’m more cautious, he’s all gung ho, a bit of a rogue and likely to dress-up inappropriately at a fancy dress party. He’s a manly beekeeper and someone I need to learn from.

The good news: We cannot see any varroa and there is plenty of capped honey in the super, see photo, makes my mouth water.

Super with honey

The bad news: We cannot see any brood, eggs or Queen.  And if the Diamond Jubilee has taught us anything – it’s that we need a Queen (if only to give a disapproving look to Elton John).

All 6 Queen cells had hatched out and it looks like each one had taken a cast (= after swarm) with it.  I had hoped the first Queen to hatch out would kill her sisters (after all there’s a bit history of this with those royal folk) but this obviously hadn’t happened and now I only have about 5,000 bees left.

Suddenly I wish Darren wasn’t here to size up my hive. I also wish I had killed the Queen cells as advised and maybe I would have had more of a hive to size up.

Maybe sensing my slight-despair-with-a-hint-of-embarrassment Darren did offer some solace. “Don’t worry mate – the weather’s been pants so maybe the Queen’s just gone out on her mating flight. And worse case you can just buy a new queen for £25”.

When it comes to bees … royalty is cheap!

Then we went to inspect Darren’s hives and I got Hive Envy.

Building more beehive parts – by myself

I felt confident enough to put frames together myself and I was chuffed that I managed to get the Black & Decker workmate up.

Beehive building

It took about 2-3 hours in the garage to build 10 frames with foundation and about 2 hours the following evening to build a Super.  Of course, I put the Super together wrongly …. But I managed to prise the box apart, including eight 2” nails, before the glue set.

My advice – either build the hive over Winter, buy a completed beehive for an extra £100 or buy a beehaus.

Postscript: Hmmmm … I didn’t follow my advice, read It’s A Girl.

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For other offers visit Beehaus promotions and if you don’t what a Beehaus is, please visit Beehaus review.

Beekeeping ambitions – pure emotion

I want a second hive, because for some reason, for me, one just isn’t enough.  I’ve tried explaining this to my wife but she just thinks I’m mad (and sometimes she thinks I’m just greedy).

There is some logic about having a second hive so you can compare hives … but rest assured, my need has nothing to do with logic.

Postscript: And then I tried to build it.

The first sting is the deepest

I have passed a key milestone in joining the beekeeping club.  I received my first couple of stings for interfering too much with the bees.  They stung through my jeans, so I didn’t get the full impact, but enough to back-off.

The good news is that I did not go into an anaphylactic shock.  I had thought about provoking a bee sting before investing in beehives … but I wasn’t brave enough.

Hopefully, these initial bee stings will build some resistance.  But I think I have read somewhere, that the opposite can happen and you can become allergic over time.  The future is full of uncertainties.

Decision: buy an EpiPen, not for me, but in case someone else needs it.

You need to buy an actual EpiPen from a chemists, but here are some useful products on Amazon:

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Easy come, easy go

Photo sent to me from my neighbour, of my newly-hived bees just before they swarmed again and left me:

newly hived bees departing

What’s more annoying than someone who’s told you your hive has swarmed is someone who’s seen and told you twice.  I want to be the first to know.  I want to give the impression that everything is in control.  Do other beekeepers feel like this?  But I have to get over this because it’s actually very useful (so thanks Andrew).

By the time I got home, they were all gone.  They hadn’t even started to draw out the foundation into comb.

I spoke to another beekeeper the same day and he said the same thing happened to him last year.  Phew!  It’s not just me.  The beekeeping books say one could put some drawn comb in the hive, but I don’t have any of that yet.

Hiving a swarm

The thing about swarms is that it can be a blooming disappointing (verging on soul-destroying) when you lose one, but rather brilliant when you catch one. And it can even be pretty good when your beekeeping mentor catches one – and you benefit from it…

At 8.08pm I got a text from Jonathan saying that he had caught a swarm. His hive had swarmed (sad to say, this was music to my ears, see Swarmy Bees post, and made me feel a bit less of an idiot). He didn’t want any more hives and he very kindly thought of me as he knew I wanted a second one to play with. (At this stage he didn’t know I’d partially lost the first colony).

It was only as I was driving home with a box of Angry Bees in a cardboard box in the back of the car that I began to wonder … what would Jonathan have done if I didn’t want them. The Queen Bee is laying about 2,000 eggs a day (I have even read up to 6,000 in the BBKA News, I’m scared to read it these days). That’s 60,000 new bees a month and they only take about 21 days to hatch out.

I have visions of my beehives doubling every year and my life generally getting out of control in proportion to the number of beehives. Is this how people suddenly find themselves with 25 dogs, 13 cats and 8 budgies living in a one bed flat? Am I just going to have to be a beekeeper in-denial and ignore the fact they need to swarm and just let them? Is that what beekeepers do? Or am I going to wake up one day with 100 beehives somehow integrated into my house?

I am going to have to stop writing this post as I’m starting to feel a bit queasy.

…………………………………………………………………..

OK. I got over it and I’m back. In short, I had another beekeeping session in the dark, with my Dad, and chucked the bees in the hive we made a month ago. There were some issues about me getting in a panic, not opening the cardboard box properly and shaking the bees around and making them angrier. But Dad saved the day. One day … I’ll save the day. One day I’ll be a Dad.

Oh by the way, I should mention my wife is 15 weeks pregnant. The vicar was a bit surprised when I told him the day after the wedding.

Here we are hiving the swarm.

Beekeepers - Dad & I Hiving a swarm

And here’s a video:

Post script: Funny, how looking at my old posts I was worrying about varroa, but I haven’t thought about varroa for 3 weeks now. CRIKEY!!! The varroa!!! I’d forgot about the varroa!

In the hive – looking for bee eggs

So there I was again – and this time is was hot and sunny – this is what dreams are made of.

I am on a mission.  I need a structure to my hive checks.

Status: One hive which swarmed 2 weeks ago

Objective: Look for eggs, Queen and Queen cells

Results: I found 6 Queen cells (I know what these look like now).  I could not see bee eggs or a Queen (which does not mean they were not present).  Photos, like the one below, played tricks with my mind, but I think the white lines you can see when you zoom in, are light reflections rather than eggs.

Queen cell
Post hive check research: I checked beekeeping books and the internet to double check what bee eggs look like.  Nope – none of them.  I had a few texts and made a phone call – advice ranged from “assume there is a Queen and destroy all the Queen cells”, to, “you won’t have a Queen yet, but destroy all the Queen cells bar one (or two)” – to reduce after swarms I presume.

Analysis:  Risk that there is no Queen yet – hence, best to keep some of the Queen cells.  Risk that I might destroy the best Queen cells.  Eek.

Decision: Let nature take its course.  Let a Queen emerge and kill the other Queens and take a risk of further swarms. Sorry neighbours – but any swarm will be small as they already swarmed 3 weeks ago.

Good news: The Super appeared pretty heavy and a number of cells were capped, so I added a second super.

Reflection #1: It’s a relief I only have one hive as I am struggling just to keep up with building flat pack parts and manage the one hive.

Reflection #2: I am starting to feel more confident.  I am starting to let go of being a perfect beekeeper in my first few weeks.  I am starting to learn about the bees.  A former boss used to say “just do what you can”.  I think I am beginning to be able to adopt this attitude to beekeeping.

If you liked this post you might want to read some of my favourite posts.

Breaking an unwritten family rule

Beekeeping can be quite stressful at times and as a result I broke an unwritten family rule and swore in front of Dad.  In fact, I broke a whole load of rules and swore at Dad, who was “only trying to help”.

I have read the books about 10 times already.  In theory I know what to do.  In practice, when it comes to it, I get into an immediate panic and forget the basics like making my beesuit bee-tight.  And that’s just the start …

As if I wasn’t stressed enough, Dad kept annoying me by mentioning my back was naked and exposed.  It wasn’t long before I felt something crawling on the inside of my beesuit.  Up my neck, past my ear and onto my forehead.  Now, I was really annoyed at Dad.

But, crikey!  I was getting married the next day.  A bloated face was not an option.  Whilst I moved away from the disassembled hive to sort the problem, Dad ordered me to man-up and get back because the bees were getting angry and a bit chilly.  I can’t remember much at this stage because I was in a near blind panic, but I don’t think I swore at this point.  As a beekeeping side note: You don’t want Chilly Bees as they die.  You don’t want Angry Bees because they are a lot less fun than Angry Birds.  And you don’t want your Old Man telling you what to do because, because, because … well, we all know why!

I thought of my wife.  I thought of the photos.  I thought of the pain of a sting.  The 7 year-old in me manned-up, said “No” to Dad and went to find a tree and lose the other guard bees hassling me.

The 39 year old “might” have used an expletive, rather than the word “No”, but I am trying to keep this blog family-friendly.  I have never sworn in-front of my parents in all my years but since getting bees I have done it a few times.  These first Spring days of looking after bees are not quite how I imagined them on my Sunday mornings with a coffee in bed listening to Steve Wright’s Love Songs.

I am sure you will be relieved to know that I got the bee out of the bonnet without too much of a problem and I headed back to abuse my Dad before realising I needed a second pair of hands and that I had better behave.

Beekeepers - Dad & I

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Bees on the outside of the hive – is this normal?

I confess, I am a very nervous beekeeper.

My wife is in awe at my supposed bravery in taking on such a ‘scary’ hobby – but the reality is, I still don’t feel comfortable beekeeping unless I have a professional by my side, or at least, my Dad.

He stands there calmly saying “focus on what you are doing”, I go into a panic-like zone and forget the basics like making my beesuit bee-tight.

Last week, I plucked up the courage to open the hive for a second time.  I had to.  It was the start of May – the swarmy season – and apparently I have “swarmy” bees.  The books said I needed to:

  1. Check if they were making a Queen cell, because if they were they would soon swarm and cause chaos
  2. Look for a Queen and mark her, so that I could undertake an artificial swarm to prevent a real swarm and chaos
  3. Make sure there was honey, pollen and brood in the frames, confirming that everything was OK
  4. Give them a sprinkle of icing sugar, to help reduce varroa

Only four little “to do’s” but one massive, noisy hive with 30,000 bees in it!

Crikey, it was busy (see photos below).

Step 1 – Looking for a Queen

No chance!  30,000 bees (many strangely on the outside of the hive after I had been examining the frames) versus one panicky, novice beekeeper with bees crawling inside his beesuit.

Yes – admittedly on my side I also have a calmer novice beekeeper (i.e. Dad) but unfortunately he’s an ally with macular degeneration who hadn’t had his Lucentis injection recently and now has a view of the world with an aspect ratio of 124:1.  To my Dad, all the bees looked like long, stripy worms.

Step 2 – Looking for a Queen Cell

Dad thought he saw a queen cell – but what did he know?  (Quite a lot apparently, see my next post).  In my panic-driven rush, I told him it was a drone cell.

Steps 3 & 4 – Checking the frames & using icing sugar

The frames seemed to have enough pollen, nectar (not capped) and brood. And I finished off the session by throwing icing sugar about, some of which went in the hive.

Phew.  Another encounter with bees leaves me stingless. Success in some form at least …

Help! Am I doing this right?

Beekeepers – how did I end up with so many bees on the outside of the hive?

Beehive covered in bees  Close up of bees outside hive

Postscript: You might want to read some of my swarmy bee posts!

Bee Cause Petition

Sign This Friends Of The Earth Petition

the bee cause

This petition calls on the Government to adopt a National Bee Action Plan to ensure that the way we farm our food and plan our towns and cities gets bees back on track. I have signed up and thought you might like to as well.

Bee Cause Petition: http://www.foe.co.uk/bees

Swarmy bees – am I responsible?

What I wanted to do was post the video below onto my blog and then ask if this was normal but getting married delayed the uploading process. Now, I can tell you that this is what a hive looks like 30 minutes before it swarms.

I missed the actual swarm but my neighbours didn’t – they were lucky enough to get a full frontal. It flew into one garden. Landed on the branch of a tree and snapped it. Do I have to buy them a new tree? They reported the swarm was a metre high and half a metre wide. Being a novice beekeeper, I believe them.

It then went over their roof and into another neighbour’s garden and terrified the bejesus out of them. They hid in their garage. It was last seen flying off over another neighbour’s roof.

By the time I got back from my wedding it was game over. There were lots of bees looking for a new home in nooks and crannies in all the neighbours’ houses but I did not know where the swarm was. I just hoped they didn’t end up in a chimney pot, as I’m not quite ready for swarm catching at heights.

I felt really disappointed that my rubbishness at being a beekeeper had led to a swarm within 2 weeks of owning bees. It led to a few days of malaise which was probably comparable to the lows of my Port Vale FC supporting ex-housemate when they were thrashed by Stoke City.

But unlike The Valiants footballing prowess, it seemed all was not lost with my beekeeping. I could still see bees buzzing round the hive, and having read the books, I hoped that there were indeed some lazy leftover bees who had decided they couldn’t be bothered to swarm. Hopefully a new queen will emerge. I will look in a couple of weeks. I just hope there isn’t a second and third swarm and that I don’t annoy the neighbours too much.

Want to know more about bees, swarming and beekeeping, buy one of the books I recommend or please read some more of my swarming posts.

Will “religion for atheists” help me regain my sanity?

In his new book, Religion for Atheists: A Non-Believer’s Guide to the Uses of Religion, Alain de Botton argues that religion has important things to teach the secular world.

He believes religions are packed with good ideas on how to live and arrange our societies. Alain proposes that we should look to religions for insights into how to build a sense of community, make our relationships last, get more out of art, overcome feelings of envy and inadequacy, and much more.

He’s in Bristol on the 16th May as part of the Festival of Ideas to discuss this book.

Sounds like the sort of thing I should get involved with!  I’ll be there.

If you have read this book or heard Alain speak, please share your thoughts below.

Read books I recommend by Alain de Botton.